Definition: Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this very famous and often misunderstood verse from Exodus 21. It’s a core part of the story of how God dealt with the first animals – the insects and small creatures – after the flood. Here's what it means in plain terms: The Basic Idea: This verse describes a brutal, instinctive response to violence. It’s essentially saying, “For every wrong action, there will be an equal reaction.” Let’s unpack it piece by piece: “Eye for eye…” : This refers to returning a wound or harm with another wound. It’s about satisfying the desire for revenge. “…tooth for tooth…” : This means retaliating with a similar act of violence – like biting or striking. “…hand for hand…” : This is the most unsettling part. It's saying that if someone hurts you , you will also hurt them in return. “…foot for foot…” : This signifies that if someone harms you , you will also suffer the same harm as they did. What’s the Context? This verse was part of a larger story about God's plan to punish the wickedness of humanity after the flood. The animals were being harmed by the flies and locusts, and God decided that if they deserved punishment for their evil behavior, so should those who wronged him. Important Note: It’s a very harsh principle. This verse is considered one of the most brutal passages in the Old Testament and is often misinterpreted. It's a stark warning about the consequences of violence and selfishness. Why it’s controversial: Historically, this verse has been used to justify extreme violence throughout history. It's incredibly difficult to reconcile with our understanding of justice and morality. In short, “Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot” is a powerful reminder that violence always has a consequence. --- Do you want me to: Explain it in a different way? Give an example of how this verse might be interpreted (though it's important to emphasize the ethical problems)? Discuss the historical context more deeply?